Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da Silveira, Luanna Melo Pereira Fernandes, Mallone Lopes Silva, et al., (2016): Neurobehavioral and Antioxidant Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Yellow Propolis

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Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da Silveira, Luanna Melo Pereira Fernandes, Mallone Lopes Silva, et al., (2016): Neurobehavioral and Antioxidant Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Yellow Propolis

Veröffentlicht: Freitag, 06. Januar 2017 08:02 | Geschrieben von Super User | Drucken | E-Mail | Zugriffe: 3219

Titel	Neurobehavioral and Antioxidant Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Yellow Propolis
Subtitel
Author	Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da Silveira, Luanna Melo Pereira Fernandes, Mallone Lopes Silva, et al.,

Abstract	Propolis is a resin produced by bees from raw material collected from plants, salivary secretions, and beeswax. New therapeutic properties for the Central Nervous System have emerged. We explored the neurobehavioral and antioxidant effects of an ethanolic extract of yellow propolis (EEYP) rich in triterpenoids, primarily lupeol and β-amyrin. Male Wistar rats, 3 months old, were intraperitoneally treated with Tween 5% (control), EEYP (1, 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg), or diazepam, fluoxetine, and caffeine (positive controls) 30 min before the assays. Animals were submitted to open field, elevated plus maze, forced swimming, and inhibitory avoidance tests. After behavioral tasks, blood samples were collected through intracardiac pathway, to evaluate the oxidative balance. The results obtained in the open field and in the elevated plus maze assay showed spontaneous locomotion preserved and anxiolytic-like activity. In the forced swimming test, EEYP demonstrated antidepressant-like activity. In the inhibitory avoidance test, EEYP showed mnemonic activity at 30 mg/kg. In the evaluation of oxidative biochemistry, the extract reduced the production of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde without changing level of total antioxidant, catalase, and superoxide dismutase, induced by behavioral stress. Our results highlight that EEYP emerges as a promising anxiolytic, antidepressant, mnemonic, and antioxidant natural product.
Methods
Results
Conclusions

dx.doi.org / URL	dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2906953
Published	Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Volume 2016 (2016), Article ID 2906953, 14 pages

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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Cinthia Cristina Sousa de Menezes da Silveira, Luanna Melo Pereira Fernandes, Mallone Lopes Silva, et al., (2016): Neurobehavioral and Antioxidant Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Yellow Propolis

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