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Titel Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages
Subtitel
Author Gene Kritsky
Abstract Beekeeping had its origins in honey hunting—the opportunistic stealing of
honey from wild honey bee nests. True beekeeping began when humans
started providing artificial cavities within which the bees could build comb
for the queen to lay her eggs and the workers could process honey. By
2450 BCE, the Egyptians had developed sophisticated apiculture, and, within
two millennia, beekeeping with horizontal hives had spread throughout the
Mediterranean. During Europe’s Middle Ages, honey and wax became important
commodities for trade, and beekeeping in skep, log, box, and tree
hives flourished to meet the demand. Other species of honey bees contributed
to the development and spread of beekeeping in Asia beginning around 300
BCE. Meanwhile, beekeeping evolved independently in Mesoamerica with
the stingless bee Melipona beecheii, as documented by archaeological finds
and written accounts that survived Spanish conquest.
Methods
Results
Conclusions
dx.doi.org / URL 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035115
Published  Annual Review of Entomology
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Phänologie

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